Outer Space Exploration and the Sustainability of the Space Environment – An Uneasy Relationship

In contrast with the early years of space flight that were dominated by political priorities and military concerns two superpowers, USA then Soviet Union, a new era has dawned where not only states are involved as serious actors in arena, but also private companies. Because significant increase number actors, outer is becoming congested competitive environment. It self-evident state-sponsored ventures implications for protection sustainability Specifically, proliferation debris current lack vulnerable scientific, historical, cultural sites on celestial bodies issues concern. Several measures to balance seemingly competing interests exploration environment have been suggested. This article aims discuss these assess what extent they conformity governance regime. concluded suggested actively address problem protect heritage may contravene Outer Space Treaty, especially rules prohibitions regarding property rights space. Moreover, whilst removal orbital essential ensure sustainable use environment, some junk significance be worthy protection. A should thus struck between preserving managing risks posed debris. therefore recommended development interim soft-law (and an eventual treaty) undertaken under auspices existing United Nations bodies, namely UNCOPUOS UNESCO.